Tuesday, 18 September 2012

Analysing Shutter Island by Martin Scorsese

 The Film ‘Shutter Island’ fits into many of the conventions of a modern thriller.

The target audience is older teenagers and adults, as the certificate rating is a 15. The film would appeal to predominantly males, due to the horrific nature of some of the scenes in the film, although it would be entertaining for both genders.

In the film, the protagonist, Teddy Daniels, is a detective, who is just coming to terms with the death of his wife. He is also on a quest to try and find a woman, who is missing from a high security prison on a secluded island in the US.

Some elements of the film are realistic, as they could happen in real life. For example, they arrive to the island on a boat, which is something that could easily happen in real life. They also carry guns, which is something many American detectives do.  

The theme of justice is something that is present in a lot of thriller films, and throughout Shutter Island, there is a desire for justice, and to find out what has happened to the woman who has gone missing.

The mysterious start to the film also makes it like a typical thriller – first frame shows just a grey frame, which makes the audience wonder what it might develop into – cloud, fog or sea. In addition,  flashbacks are also used, although the flashbacks are quite short, making the audience wonder what was happening in the flashback, and how that may affect the overall outcome of the film.  At one point at the beginning of the film, the flashback creates a contrast between the grey/blue of the sky, ship and sea that the scene is set on, and the colourful blouse and setting of the flashback.

Later on, a flashback to Marshal in the army is triggered by the music playing. The music increased in tempo, as a gun is kicked away from someone bleeding, gives the audience a very different view of what Marshal is like. Before, the audience may have thought that he is a caring man, but we are now shown that he let someone bleed to death.

There is a lot of atmospheric music used in the film, which creates the feeling of tension. For example, when the two detectives are arriving on the island, orchestral music, gathering in tempo, is used, creating the feeling of tension and that at some point, a large event in the film will happen. This helps to keep the attention of the audience, as the audience want to find out how the film will develop from this point.

In addition, a lot of diegetic sound is used in the film, which is something the director, Martin Scorsese, does often. For example, when the door of one of the prison cells is slammed, a banging sound is heard. This emphasises to the audience that the characters are in a place of danger, and can also make the audience feel scared and apprehensive.

The types of shot used in the film are also in-keeping with the thriller genre. A lot of close up facial shots are used in the film, which allow the audience to see the full facial expressions of the actor. There are also a lot of over-the-shoulder shots used, which allow the audience to see the person speaking, whilst also seeing the reactions of the person being spoken to.

At one point in the film, when the detectives are being driven to the prison, the shot pans round from the characters in the car, to a gravestone. This indicates to the audience that people have died where the characters are going, which could make the audience feel scared.  A few moments later, when the car arrives at the prison gate, a point of view shot is shown through a barbed wire. This is almost like the audience are looking over the prison wall trying to escape, again, making the audience feel intimidated.

When the detectives are interviewing the nurses, an upward angle long shot is used. This allows us to see part of the nurses heads (indicating that we are at their level), but the upward angle makes the detective seem in a position of power and authority.

The props used also create the feeling of fear within the audience. The detectives are seen wearing a grey top hat with brown overcoats and a cigar, which paints the stereotypic image of what a detective looks like.

When the detectives arrive on the island, we are shown a scene where a police officer instructs them to hand in their guns. This shows to the audience that they are in a very dangerous place without any protection, again, adding to the fear of the film.

At one point, we are shown inside the cell of the woman who has gone missing. The cell is dimly lit, the walls are painted grey, there are small high-up windows with bars, and there is a cold concrete floor, which creates quite a depressing scene for the audience. In the room, there is nothing more than a small metal bed, and we are told that the inmates get only two pairs of shoes. Again, this scene tells the audience that the characters are in a very dangerous place, and may make the audience fear for the safety of the detectives.

 
 
Before the detectives interview the nurses at the prison, we are shown outside where people are hunting for the missing woman. Outside, it is raining, the sky and rocks are all very grey, and it is getting dark. This stereotypically depressing image tells the audience that a dangerous event could potentially happen. 
Above: the official Trailer for the film Shutter Island.

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